
r o m a i o n e m p i r e
Renamed Constantinople in 330 AD, the ancient city of Byzantion gave its name to a combined Greek and Roman culture that lasted for almost 1000 years. The 'Byzantines' never referred to each other as such; they called themselves Romaioi, the Greek word for Roman. In 1453 AD, the Ottoman Turks overran Constantinople, putting an end to the Romaioi and the Middle Ages.
r e f e r e n c e s
Akakia: scroll
Chlamys: imperial garment fastened at right shoulder; cloak
Cuirass: a piece of armor for protecting the breast and back
Diadem: jeweled headband
Globus Cruciger: globe surmounted by a cross
Labarum: military standard bearing 'Chi Rho' symbol
Loros: jeweled garment
Mappa: scroll; similar to Akakia
Nimbus: halo
Orans: 'praying'
Pendilia: pendants hanging from either side of a crown
Potent Cross: cross with a bar at the end of each arm
Imperial Byzantine Coinage
27k JPGAnastasius I (491 - 518 AD)
AE Follis
SBC 19v.
33 mm.
16.71 gm.
Die position=6h
reverse
Obverse: Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Unknown device on shoulder. D . N . ANASTASIVS PP . AVG
Reverse: Large 'M' between two 8-pointed stars; above, cross; beneath, officina letter 'E'. In exergue, 'CON'. Mint of Constantinople.
This coin appears to be overstruck on another issue.
10k JPGAnastasius I (491 - 518 AD)
AE Half Follis [small module]
SBC 24
18 mm.
4.32 gm.
Die position=8h
reverse
Obverse: Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. D . N . ANASTASIVS PP . AVG
Reverse: Large 'K'; to left, cross, to right, officina letter 'A'. Six-pointed stars above and below. Mint of Constantinople.
24k JPGJustinian I (527 - 565 AD)
AE Follis
SBC 158v.
29 mm.
17.26 gm.
Die position=2h
reverse
Obverse: Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; star on shoulder. D . N .
IVSTINIANVS PP . AVG (or similar)
Reverse: Large 'M' between star and cross; cross above, officina letter 'A' (?). In exergue, CON. Mint of Constantinople.
7k JPGJustinian I (527 - 565 AD)
AE Pentanummium
SBC 243
15 mm.
2.06 gm.
Die position=12h
reverse
Obverse: Diademed and cuirassed bust right. D . N .
IVSTINIANVS PP . AVG (or similar)
Reverse: Large 'E' with cross at center; symbol to right. Mint of Antioch/Theoupolis.
10k JPGJustinian I (527 - 565 AD)
AE Pentanummium
SBC 245
16 mm.
2.25 gm.
Die position=5h
reverse
Obverse: Diademed and cuirassed bust right. Blundered D . N .
IVSTINIANVS PP . AVG (or similar)
Reverse: Monogram 2 within large 'C'. Mint of Antioch/Theoupolis.
28k JPGJustin II (565 - 578 AD)
AE Follis
568/9 AD
SBC 369
31 mm.
14.96 gm.
Die position=6h
reverse
Obverse: Justin on left holding globus cruciger, Sophia on right holding cruciform sceptre; both nimbate and seated on double throne. D . N .
IVSTINVS PP . AVG (or similar)
Reverse: Large 'M' between A/N/N/O and IIII (regnal year 4); cross above, officina letter 'A' below. 'NIKO' in exergue. Mint of Nicomedia.
23k JPGTiberius II Constantine (578 - 582 AD)
AE Follis
579 AD
SBC 441
30 mm.
12.07 gm.
Die position=6h
reverse
Obverse: Crowned bust facing holding mappa and eagle-tipped sceptre; no cross above. S . M . TIb . CONSTANT . PP . AVG (or similar)
Reverse: Large 'M' between A/N/N/O and numerals designating the regnal year (year 6); cross above, 'NIKO B' (officina letter 'B') in exergue. Mint of Nicomedia.
14k JPGMaurice Tiberius (582 - 602 AD)
AE Half Follis
583 AD
SBC 508v.
22 mm.
5.54 gm.
Die position=7h
reverse
Obverse: Helmeted and cuirassed bust facing holding globus cruciger and shield. D . N . TIbER . MAVRC . PP . A (or similar)
Reverse: Large 'K' between A/N/N/O and numerals designating the regnal year (year 2); cross above, officina letter 'A' below. Mint of Thessalonica (?).
23k JPGMaurice Tiberius (582 - 602 AD)
AE Follis
587 AD
SBC 512
30 mm.
11.00 gm.
Die position=6h
reverse
Obverse: Helmeted and cuirassed bust facing holding globus cruciger and shield. D . N . MAVV . TER . PP . A
Reverse: Large 'M' between A/N/N/O and numerals designating the regnal year (year 6); cross above, officina letter 'A' (?) below. In exergue, 'NIKO'. Mint of Nicomedia.
23k JPGMaurice Tiberius (582 - 602 AD)
AE Follis
595 AD
SBC 512
28 mm.
11.91 gm.
Die position=7h
reverse
Obverse: Helmeted and cuirassed bust facing holding globus cruciger and shield. O . N . MO . P I K I O (sic).
Reverse: Large 'M' between A/N/N/O and numerals designating the regnal year (year 14); cross above, officina letter 'B' below. In exergue, 'NIKO'. Mint of Nicomedia.
34k JPGMaurice Tiberius (582 - 602 AD)
AE Follis
602 AD
SBC 533
29 mm.
11.02 gm.
Die position=6h
reverse
Obverse: Bust facing, wearing crown with 'trefoil' ornament and consular robes, holding mappa and eagle-tipped sceptre. D . N . MAU[gamma]I . CN . P . AUT
Reverse: Large 'M' between A/N/N/O and numerals designating the regnal year (year 21); cross above, officina letter '[Gamma]' below. In exergue, 'THEUP*'. Mint of Antioch/Theoupolis.
18k JPGPhocas (602 - 610 AD)
AV Solidus
SBC 620
21 mm.
4.45 gm.
Die position=?h
reverse
Obverse: Diademed and cuirassed bust facing, wearing crown without pendilia and holding globus cruciger. dN . N .
FOCAS PERP . AVG
Reverse: Angel standing facing, holding globus cruciger and chi-rho topped staff. 'CONOB' in exergue. Mint of Constantinople. VICTORIA AVGu I (officina 'I')
6k JPGPhocas (602 - 610 AD)
AE 12 Nummi
SBC 679 (?)
16 x 14 mm.
2.36 gm.
Die position=6h
reverse
Obverse: Diademed, draped and cuirassed beardless bust right, in extremely crude style; barbarized legend.
Reverse: Large 'IB' with a kinda upside-down looking cross between. 'ALEX' in exergue. Mint of Alexandria.
Note: This coin may be a local, irregular issue of the period, from the Sasanian conquest (circa 620) or even an Arab-Byzantine issue (!).
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b a c k t o a n c i e n t c o i n s