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k h u s r o I
Son of Kavad I. Reign 531 - 579 AD. Year 1 = 531 AD, year 5 = 535 AD and year 48 = 578 AD. Khusro, in league with the Turks, defeated some Hephthalite tribes in or about 557 AD.
Denominations: D; d; U/12
Attendants' headgear on the coins of Khusro I, Hormazd IV and Khusro II
Regnal year to AD date conversion:
| REGNAL YEAR | AD YEAR | NOTES | REGNAL YEAR | AD YEAR | NOTES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 531 | 25 | 555 | ||
| 2 | 532 | 26 | 556 | ||
| 3 | 533 | 27 | 557 | Hunnic tribes beaten | |
| 4 | 534 | 28 | 558 | ||
| 5 | 535 | World darkened by cataclysmic event Reverse changes | 29 | 559 | Hunnic army near Constantinople |
| 6 | 536 | 30 | 560 | ||
| 7 | 537 | 31 | 561 | Severe drought | |
| 8 | 538 | 32 | 562 | ||
| 9 | 539 | War with Byzantines | 33 | 563 | Decisive battles between Turks and Hephthalites. |
| 10 | 540 | 34 | 564 | Soghd resumes political relations with other countries. | |
| 11 | 541 | 35 | 565 | Justinian dies | |
| 12 | 542 | Plague in Egypt | 36 | 566 | |
| 13 | 543 | Earthquake in the East | 37 | 567 | |
| 14 | 544 | 38 | 568 | ||
| 15 | 545 | 39 | 569 | ||
| 16 | 546 | 40 | 570 | Mohammed born | |
| 17 | 547 | 41 | 571 | ||
| 18 | 548 | 42 | 572 | War with Byzantines | |
| 19 | 549 | 43 | 573 | ||
| 20 | 550 | Avars (?) | 44 | 574 | |
| 21 | 551 | 45 | 575 | ||
| 22 | 552 | 46 | 576 | ||
| 23 | 553 | 47 | 577 | ||
| 24 | 554 | 48 | 578 | Justin II dies |
Gobl I/1 issue: Tall diadem end in front of bust/no altar ribbons/attendants hold long spears (years 1 - 5)
21K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
532 AD
Mint: BYSh
Regnal year: 2
29 mm.
4.06 gm.
Mitchiner ACW -; Sellwood ISC -; Gobl SN I/1 (plate XII/194)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse: 'Spheres' intertwined with diadem ends.
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection. In the style of the late coins of Kavad I.
100k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: ART
Regnal year: 3
29 mm.
3.56 gm.
Gobl I/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
24K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
533 AD
Mint: BN
Regnal year: 3
28 x 29 mm.
3.75 gm.
Mitchiner ACW ; Sellwood ISC ; Gobl SN
Diameter of obverse dotted border=23 mm.; diameter of reverse border=24 mm.
Die position=2h
reverse
Obverse: 'Spheres' intertwined with diadem ends.
Reverse:
27K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
533 AD
Mint: LD
Regnal year: 3
29 mm.
4.08 gm.
Mitchiner ACW ; Sellwood ISC ; Gobl SN
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=2h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Odd style. Courtesy Jamison T. Graff collection.
100k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AY
Regnal year: 4
29 mm.
4.11 gm.
Gobl I/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=9h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
19K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
534 AD
Mint: AW
Regnal year: 4
29 mm.
4.11 gm.
Mitchiner ACW ; Sellwood ISC ; Gobl SN I/1 (plate XII/194)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse: 'Spheres' intertwined with diadem ends.
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy William B. Warden, Jr. collection.
20K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
534 AD
Mint: NA (?)
Regnal year: 4
30 mm.
4.18 gm.
Mitchiner ACW ; Sellwood ISC ; Gobl SN I/1 (plate XII/195)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=19 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=9h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy William B. Warden, Jr. collection.
22K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
534 AD
Mint: AYLAN
Regnal year: 4
30 mm.
4.03 gm.
Mitchiner ACW ; Sellwood ISC ; Gobl SN I/1 (plate XII/195)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=xh
reverse
Obverse: 'Spheres' intertwined with diadem ends.
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert Rives collection.
7k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AE 1/12 Unit (?)
Mint: ART (?)
Regnal year: n/a
17 mm.
1.06 gm.
Mitchiner ACW -, Sellwood ISC -, Gobl SN -
Diameter of obverse dotted border=12 mm.; diameter of reverse border=12 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Gobl II/1 issue: Interim issue: Altar has ribbons/attendants hold long spears (year 5) [There are several variants]
140k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: WH
Regnal year: 5
29 mm.
4.10 gm.
Gobl SN II/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=9h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
_136k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AS
Regnal year: 5
28 x 29 mm.
4.00 gm.
Gobl SN II/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=4h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
144k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
Mint: AH
Regnal year: 5
29 mm.
4.04 gm.
Gobl SN II/1
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=2h
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
30k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
535 AD
Mint: AY
Regnal year: 5
29 mm.
4.03 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 1033v., Sellwood ISC 54v. (type II), Gobl SN II/1v. (plate XII/195v.)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=2h
reverse
Obverse: Pahlavi legend KhUSRU , retrograde.
Reverse:
24k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
535 AD
Mint: AY
Regnal year: 5
29 mm.
4.15 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 1033v., Sellwood ISC 54v. (type II), Gobl SN II/1v. (plate XII/195v.)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=9h
reverse
Obverse: Pahlavi legend KhUSRU , retrograde.
Reverse:
Gobl II/2 issue: Altar has ribbons/attendants hold short staves (years 5 - 48)
23k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
538 AD
Mint: AS
Regnal year: 8
29 x 31 mm.
4.06 gm.
Gobl SN II/2; Mochiri 594
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=2h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse: 'HW' in margin at 3h.
28k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
542 AD
Mint: WYHC
Regnal year: 12
32 x 31 mm.
3.89 gm.
Gobl SN II/2
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=20 mm.
Die position=9h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: WYHC was believed to have begun minting in Khusro's 23rd year, replacing the mint AS.
23K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
542 AD
Mint: ST
Regnal year: 12
29 x 28 mm.
4.14 gm.
Gobl SN II/2
Diameter of obverse dotted border=21 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=9h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
24K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
544 AD
Mint: BST
Regnal year: 14
29 mm.
4.16 gm.
Gobl SN II/2
Diameter of obverse dotted border=19 mm.; diameter of reverse border=20 mm.
Die position=9h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
23k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
544 AD
Mint: AH
Regnal year: 14 (?)
29 x 31 mm.
4.11 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 1044v., Sellwood ISC 54v. (type II), Gobl SN II/2 (plate XII/196-198)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
24k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
548 AD
Mint: AYLAN
Regnal year: 18
29 mm.
4.05 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 1038v., Sellwood ISC 54v. (type II), Gobl SN II/2 (plate XII/196-198)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=18 mm.; diameter of reverse border=21 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
31K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
553 AD
Mint: AS
Regnal year: 21
30 x 29 mm.
4.11 gm.
Gobl SN II/2
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
25k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
551 AD
Mint: DL
Regnal year: 21
30 x 29 mm.
4.00 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 1070v., Sellwood ISC 54v. (type II), Gobl SN II/2 (plate XII/196-198)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=22 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=2h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Name on obverse clearly spelled 'KhUSRUD'. Mint could also be KR.
25k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
553 AD
Mint: LD
Regnal year: 23
30 mm.
4.07 gm.
Mitchiner ACW -; Gobl SN II/2; Mochiri ENIS II -
Diameter of obverse dotted border=19 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse: Three pellets outside border at 6:00.
27k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
554 AD
Mint: GD
Regnal year: 24
29 x 28 mm.
4.07 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 1050v., Sellwood ISC 54v. (type II), Gobl SN II/2 (plate XII/196-198)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Same obverse die as coin below.
24k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
554 AD
Mint: GD
Regnal year: 24
30 x 29 mm.
4.03 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 1050v., Sellwood ISC 54v. (type II), Gobl SN II/2 (plate XII/196-198)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=23 mm.
Die position=2h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Same obverse die as coin above.
23k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
554 AD
Mint: GY
Regnal year: 24
29 mm.
4.10 gm.
Mitchiner ACW -, Sellwood ISC 54v. (type II), Gobl SN II/2 (plate XII/196-198)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
23K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
555 AD
Mint: LD
Regnal year: 25
Countermarks: Gobl 11 type
27 x 28 mm.
3.24 gm. (clipped)
Gobl SN II/2 type
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=3h
reverse
Obverse: Senmurv (Gobl Hunnen Countermark 11 type (position 1h)), left in 3rd quadrant, breaking border.
Reverse: Test scrape in 1st quadrant; countermark struck OVER test scrape.
Note: Unusual to have type 11 countermark in 3rd quadrant.
33K JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
556 AD
Mint: HWC
Regnal year: 26
29 mm.
4.13 gm.
Gobl SN II/2
Diameter of obverse dotted border=19 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=10h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
Note: Courtesy Robert W. Schaaf collection.
29k JPG
Khusro I (531 - 579 AD)
AR Drachm
557 AD
Mint: BYSh
Regnal year: 27
30 mm.
3.96 gm.
Mitchiner ACW 1050v., Sellwood ISC 54v. (type II), Gobl SN II/2 (plate XII/196-198)
Diameter of obverse dotted border=20 mm.; diameter of reverse border=22 mm.
Die position=4h
reverse
Obverse:
Reverse:
g o t o k h u s r o I, p a g e 2
b a c k t o s a s a n i a n i n d e x